Biology | Class 9
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- Introduction to Biology
- Zoology, Botany, Microbiology
- Morphology, Anatomy and Physiology
- Cell Biology and Histology
- Genetics and Embryology
- Biotechnology and Biochemistry
- Sociobiology and Parasitology
- Immunology, Entomology, Pharmacology
- More on Biology and Other Science
- Five Kingdom Classification System
- More on Five Kingdom Classification System
- Muslim Scientists (Kidney)
- Muslim Scientists (Eye)
- Muslim Scientists (Kidney)
- Muslim Scientists (Eye)
- Levels of Organization
- Cellular Organization
- Multicellular Organisms
Chapter 1 Introduction to Biology ( 21 videos) (Practice Test)
1.1: Definition of Biology
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1.2: Branches of Biology (Practice Test)
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1.3: Relationship of Biology to Other Sciences
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1.4: Careers in Biology
1.5: Division of Living Organisms in Five Groups (Practice Test)
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1.6: Quran Instructs to Reveal Study of Life (Practice Test)
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1.7: Contributions of Muslim Scientists in the Field of Biology (Practice Test)
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1.8: The Levels of Organization of Organisms
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1.9: Cellular Organization in Organisms (Practice Test)
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- Biological Method
- More on Biological Method
- Study of Malaria
- More Study of Malaria
- Data Organization and Analysis
- Data Organization and Analysis
Chapter 2 Solving a Biological Problem ( 6 videos) (Practice Test)
2.1: Steps Involved in Biological Method (Practice Test)
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2.2: A Case of Malaria - An example of Biological Method (Practice Test)
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2.3: The Use of Ratio and Proportion in Solving Biological Problems
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2.4: Importance of Data Analysis
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- Aims and Basis of Classification
- Two Kingdom Classification System
- Five Kingdom Classification System
- More on Five Kingdom Classification System
- Structure of Bacteriophage
- Status of Viruses
- Binomial Nomenclature
- Deforestation, Soil Erosion
Chapter 3 Biodiversity ( 19 videos) (Practice Test)
3.1: Definition of Biodiversity
3.2: Major Varieties of Life on the Planet Earth
3.3: Importance of Relation Between Biodiversity and Natural Ecosystem
3.4: Basis of Classification of Living Organisms (Practice Test)
3.5: Historical Background of Aims and Principles of Classification
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3.6: Aristotle (Founder of Biological Classification)
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3.7: Basis of 'Five' Kingdom Classification System
3.8: Importance and Comparison of Two Kingdom System and Five Kingdom System
3.9: The Five Kingdoms (Practice Test)
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3.10: Structure of Viruses (Practice Test)
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3.11: Historical Background, Aims and Principles of Binomial Nomenclature (Practice Test)
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3.12: Conservation of Biodiversity (Practice Test)
3.13: Human Impact on Biodiversity
3.14: Deforestation (Practice Test)
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3.15: Importance of Conservation of Biodiversity
- Light Microscope
- Electron Microscope
- Comparison of Different Types of Microscope
- Light Microscope
- formulation of Cell Theory
- formulation of Cell Theory
- Cell
- Cell wall
- Cell Membrane
- Cytoplasm, Cytoskeleton
- Nucleus
- Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER), Ribosomes
- Golgi Apparatus and Lysosomes
- Mitochondria
- Centrioles
- Plastids
- Vacuoles
- Internal Structure of Leaf
- Cell wall
- Chloroplasts, The Sites of Photosynthesis
- Relationship b/w Cell Structure and Function
- Diffusion and Facilitated Diffusion
- Osmosis
- Filtrations and Active Transport
- Endocytosis and Exocytosis
- Passive Transport and Active Transport
- Turgor
- Plasmolysis
- More on Cell Membrane
- Tissues and Organs
- Plant Tissues, Simple and Compound Tissues
- Animal and Plant Tissues
- Epithelial Tissues (Animals Tissues)
- Connective Tissues
- Muscle Tissues
- Plant Tissues, Simple and Compound Tissues
- Meristematic Tissues
- Permanent Tissues
- More on Permanent Tissues
- Compound Tissues
Chapter 4 Cells and Tissues ( 53 videos) (Practice Test)
4.1: Microscopy (Practice Test)
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4.2: Relationship Between Development in Imaging Technology and the Current Understanding of the Cell
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4.3: History of the Formulation of Cell Theory (Practice Test)
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4.4: Acellular Particles (Practice Test)
4.5: Historical Timeline of Cell Theory (Practice Test)
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4.6: Structure and Functions of Cell (Practice Test)
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4.7: Structure of Leaf and Functions of Constituents Cells (Practice Test)
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4.8: Significance of Cell Wall and Chloroplast (Practice Test)
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4.9: Relationship Between Cell Function and Cell Structure
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4.10: Cell as an Open System
4.11: Contribution of Various Cells for the Healthy Functioning of Human Body
4.12: Difference Between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cell
4.13: Importance of Nucleus and Mitochondria for Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
4.14: Relation of Surface Area to volume Ratio With Cell Size
4.15: Relation between Surface to volume Ratio and Size And Shape of Cell
4.16: Passive and active Transport of Molecules Across The Cell Membrane (Practice Test)
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4.17: Comparison of Passive and Active Transport
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4.18: Turgor Pressure
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4.19: Plasmolysis (Practice Test)
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4.20: Role of Cell Membrane in Maintaining Equilibrium While Exchanging Matters
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4.21: Tissues (Practice Test)
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4.22: Animal Tissues (Practice Test)
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4.23: Plant Tissues (Practice Test)
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4.24: Relation Between The Functions and Structures of Tissues
4.25: A Colony of Cells is Not Considered as a Tissue
- Cell Cycle
- Cell Cycle
- Mitosis, Prophase
- Anaphase, Telophase of Mitosis
- More on Mitosis, Cytokinesis
- Significance of Mitosis
- Metaphase I, Anaphase I and Telophase I
- Meiosis-I, Prophase I
- Meiosis I (Prophase I)
- Meiosis-II
- Importance of Meiosis
- Comparison of Mitosis and Meiosis
- Apoptosis and Necrosis
Chapter 5 Cell Cycle ( 13 videos) (Practice Test)
5.1: Cell Cycle (Practice Test)
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5.2: Phases of Cell Cycle (Practice Test)
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5.3: Mitosis (Practice Test)
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5.4: Significance of Mitosis
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5.5: Meiosis (Practice Test)
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5.6: Significance of Meiosis
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5.7: Comparison Between Mitosis and Meiosis
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5.8: Necrosis and Apoptosis
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- Enzymes
- Characteristics of Enzymes
- Types of Cofactors
- Enzymes
- Factors Affecting the Rate of Enzyme Action
- Mechanism of Enzymes
- Specificity of Enzymes
Chapter 6 Enzymes ( 9 videos) (Practice Test)
6.1: Metabolism
6.2: Role of Enzymes in Metabolism (Practice Test)
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6.3: Intracellular and Extracellular Enzymes and Enzymes Increase Rate of Reaction
6.4: Characteristics of Enzymes (Practice Test)
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6.5: Co-factors
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6.6: Activation Energy (Practice Test)
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6.7: Factors Affecting the Rate of Enzyme Action
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6.8: Mechanism of Enzyme Action (Practice Test)
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6.9: Specificity of Enzymes
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- Basic Introduction (Bioenergetics)
- Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
- Role of ATP as Energy Currency
- Role of ATP as Energy Currency
- Photosynthesis
- Water and Photosynthesis
- Role of Carbon Dioxide in Photosynthesis
- Role of Chlorophyll and Light
- Light Reaction of Photosynthesis
- Cyclic Phosphorylation
- More on Dark Reaction
- Limiting Factors in Photosynthesis
- Respiration
- Aerobic Respiration
- Anaerobic Respiration
- Types of Fermentation
- The Energy Budget of Respiration
- Comparison of Photosynthesis and Respiration
Chapter 7 Bioenergetics ( 22 videos) (Practice Test)
7.1: Bioenergetics (Practice Test)
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7.2: Oxidation-Reduction Reactions (Practice Test)
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7.3: ATP-The Energy Currency of Cell
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7.4: ATP-ADP Cycle
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7.5: Photosynthesis
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7.6: Intake of Water and CO2 (Practice Test)
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7.7: Role of Chlorophyll in Trade of Light Energy
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7.8: Process Involved in Photosynthesis (Practice Test)
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7.9: Limiting Factors for Photosynthesis
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7.10: Respiration (Practice Test)
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7.11: Mechanism of Aerobic Respiration (Practice Test)
7.12: Energy Budget of Respiration (Practice Test)
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7.13: Comparison of Photosynthesis and Respiration (Practice Test)
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7.14: Comparison Between Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration
- Autotrophic and Heterotrophic Nutrition
- Minerals Requirement in Plants
- Micronutrients and Macronutrients
- Role of Nitrogen and Magnesium
- Minerals Requirement, Magnesium
- Minerals Requirement, Nitrogen
- Carbohydrates
- Functions of Carbohydrates
- Structure of Amino Acid
- Functions of Protein
- Lipids Characteristics
- Vitamin A
- Vitamin C and D
- Role of Calcium and Iron
- Water and Dietary Fiber
- A Balance Diet
- Protein - Energy Malnutrition
- Mineral Deficiency Diseases
- Over-nutrition
- Effects of Malnutrition
- Human Alimentary Canal
- Digestion in Oral Cavity
- Digestion in Pharynx and Oesophagus
- Digestion in Stomach
- Digestion in Small Intestine
- Digestion in Large Intestine
- Pancreas
- Role of Liver in Digestion
- Deamination, Urea, Uric Acid
- Diarrhoea and Vomiting
- Constipation, Ulcer
Chapter 8 Introduction To Nutrition ( 39 videos) (Practice Test)
8.1: Mineral Nutrition in Plants (Practice Test)
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8.2: Role of Nitrogen in Protein Synthesis (Practice Test)
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8.3: Role of Magnesium in Chlorophyll Formation (Practice Test)
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8.4: Effect of Lack of Nitrate and Magnesium ion in Plant Growth (Practice Test)
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8.5: Importance of Fertilizers in Agriculture
8.6: Environmental Hazards Related to Chemical Fertilizers Use
8.7: Components of Human Food (Practice Test)
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8.8: Balanced Diet
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8.9: Relation of Diet and Energy Intake With Age, Sex and Activity of an Individual
8.10: Problems Related to Nutrition (Practice Test)
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8.11: Factors That Contribute to Famine
8.12: Digestive System and Digestion of Food in Man
8.13: Alimentary Canal/Digestive Tract (Practice Test)
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8.14: Role of Pancreas in Digestion (Practice Test)
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8.15: Role of Liver in The Metabolism of Glucose and Amino Acids and in the Formation of Urea (Practice Test)
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8.16: Digestive Disorder or Disorder of Gut (Practice Test)
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- The Need of Transport of System
- Transpiration
- Opening and Closing of Stomata
- Mechanism of Stomatal Transpiration
- Factors Affecting the Rate of Transpiration
- Significance of Transpiration
- Transpiration is Necessary Evil
- Cohesion and Tension Theory
- Transpiration
- Transport of Food
- Functions of Blood
- Blood, Blood Plasma
- Blood Cells
- White Blood Cells
- Platelets
- ABO Blood Group System
- Rh Blood Group System
- Leukemia
- Thalassemia
- Structure of Human Heart
- Valves of Heart
- Passage of Blood Through Heart
- More on Pulmonary Circulation
- More on Systemic Circulation
- Heartbeat
- Exchange of Material
- Arterial System
- Venous System
- Atherosclerosis
- Arteriolosclerosis
- Atherosclerosis and Arteriosclerosis
Chapter 9 Transport ( 40 videos) (Practice Test)
9.1: Transport and Its Needs
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9.2: Transport in Plants (Practice Test)
9.3: Transpiration (Practice Test)
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9.4: Transport of Water in Stem (Practice Test)
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9.5: Translocation of Food in Plants (Practice Test)
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9.6: Transport in Man (Practice Test)
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9.7: Human Heart (Practice Test)
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